Historia de la Enfermeria / História da Enfermagem

Este é um espaço da História da Enfermagem que retrata a evolução da profissão de enfermagem no mundo! Traz o conhecimento da Enfermagem e Saúde no contexto e itinerário histórico-social em fotografias, vídeos, filmografia, documentos escritos, biografias, obras raras, aulas, artigos e trabalhos acadêmicos.

Imaginário social sobre enfermagem no cinema: uma abordagem histórico-social / Imaginario social sobre la enfermería en el cine: una aproximación histórico-social / The social imaginary about the nurse in the cinema: a historical-social approach

Introduction: The cinema disseminates the social imaginary from various human images andarchetypes, such as the professional nurse, in their area or outside of it. Thus, this study allows anapproximation of the filmic language intertwined with the historical-social analysis of what thisprofessional is and what he represents. Objective: To describe and analyze the social imaginary about therepresentation of nurses in cinema, considering the cultural and historical context of each chosen filmwork. Methodology: This is a qualitative, analytical and historical-social-cultural research, based on thetheoretical framework on the "social imaginary", in three works of cinematographic art from differenttimes and countries of origin: "One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest”, from 1975, “Atonement”, from 2007and “The Father”, from 2020. Results: Nursing is portrayed differently in film films, such as the one thatinvokes great icons and their achievements or contributions to the development of professionalization,but without frequently discussing the historical process of the identity construction of what it is to be anurse and what he does, in favor of the social collectivity. Conclusion: The study contributed to thedemystification of the integrated and stereotyped look, in the hope of consolidating itself culturally andadvancing in the description and careful, careful and current analysis of the differences in the being anddoing of nurses, as a social actor of their time and the structural context in which it is inserted. (AU)

Introducción: El cine difunde el imaginario social a partir de diversas imágenes y arquetiposhumanos, como el del profesional enfermero, en su ámbito o fuera de él. Así, este estudio permite unaaproximación al lenguaje fílmico entrelazado con el análisis histórico-social de lo que es y representa esteprofesional. Objetivo: Describir y analizar el imaginario social sobre la representación de las enfermerasen el cine, considerando el contexto cultural e histórico de cada obra fílmica escogida.Metodología: Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, analítica e histórico-social-cultural, basada en elmarco teórico sobre el "imaginario social", en tres obras de arte cinematográfico de diferentes épocas ypaíses de origen: "One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest", de 1975, “Expiácion: Más Allá de la Pasión”, de2007 y “Meu Pai”, de 2020. Resultados: La Enfermería es retratada de manera diferente en las películascinematográficas, como la que invoca a los grandes íconos y sus logros o contribuciones al desarrollo dela profesionalización, pero sin discutiendo frecuentemente el proceso histórico de construcción de laidentidad de lo que es ser enfermero y lo que hace, en favor de la colectividad social. Conclusión: Elestudio contribuyó a la desmitificación de la mirada integrada y estereotipada, en la esperanza deconsolidarse culturalmente y avanzar en la descripción y análisis cuidadoso, cuidadoso y actual de lasdiferencias en el ser y hacer del enfermero, como actor social de su tiempo y el contexto estructural en elque se inserta. (AU)

Introdução: O cinema dissemina o imaginário social a partir de diversas imagens e arquétiposhumanos sobre o profissional enfermeiro. Assim, este estudo possibilita uma aproximação da linguagemfílmica entrelaçada à análise histórico-social do que é e do que representa esse profissional. Objetivo:Descrever e analisar o imaginário social acerca da representação do enfermeiro no cinema, considerandose o contexto cultural e histórico de cada obra fílmica escolhida. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisaqualitativa, analítica e de caráter histórico-social-cultural, com base no referencial teórico sobre o“imaginário social”, em três obras da arte cinematográfica de épocas e países de origem distintos: “UmEstranho no Ninho”, de 1975, “Desejo e Reparação”, de 2007 e “Meu Pai”, de 2020. Resultados: Aenfermagem apresenta-se retratada de forma diferenciada em películas fílmicas, como a que invocagrandes ícones e seus feitos ou contribuições para o desenvolvimento da profissionalização, porém semdiscutir amiúde o processo histórico da construção identitária do que é ser enfermeiro e do que ele faz,em prol da coletividade social. Conclusão: O estudo contribuiu para a desmistificação do olhar integradoe estereotipado, na esperança disto consolidar-se culturalmente e avançar na descrição e análise atenta,cuidadosa e atual acerca das diferenças do ser e do fazer do enfermeiro, como ator social do seu tempo edo contexto estrutural no qual se vê inserido. (AU)

Research Care and Teaching Care Research in the Faculty of Nursing at Universidad de Antioquia. Testimonies and Legacies in 70 years of Institutional Life, 1950-2020.

The development of care research and its teaching in the Faculty of Nursing at Universidad de Antioquia cannot be understood outside the context in which it emerges and from the trajectory of its leading players. This is how this article will present a synthesis of the future of research, with its principal milestones and events in institutional history, in dialogue with the trajectories of four teaching nurses, protagonists of key moments in said history and living testimony of 70 years of institutional life. This panorama seeks to constitute a referent for strategic reflection, which inspires new generations to meet the research challenges and teach care research.

Recensement des thèses soutenues par les infirmiers en France à l'aube de la naissance de la discipline sciences infirmières.

The year 2019 saw nursing science become an official discipline in France, following the academization process initiated in 2009. Although nurses did not wait for this breakthrough to embark on doctoral-level courses, the absence of a dedicated academic nursing pathway has meant that it has not been possible to gain an overall picture of the theses written by nurses in French universities. The aim of this contribution is to compile an inventory of these theses by identifying the disciplinary fields in which the nurses defended them, as well as the preferred methodological approaches adopted. Following a computerized search using various databases, 132 theses were identified spanning a forty-year period, with a significant increase over the last ten years. Eighty-four percent of these doctoral theses were defended in the disciplines of humanities and social sciences, with a very large proportion in education sciences. Qualitative methods were preferred, with investigations that used interviews. The number of theses in the biological and health sciences has seen a recent increase. This inventory provides a benchmark for the doctoral output of nurses at a pivotal point in their professional history.

Florence Now: el triple impacto del poder Nightingale / No disponible

No disponible

Grupo de Investigación en Enfermería del Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Valdecilla (IDIVAL) / Nursing Research Group from the Valdecilla Biomedical Research Group (IDIVAL)

En febrero de 2017 es acreditado por el Instituto Carlos III como grupo emergente el Grupo de Investigación en Enfermería del Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Valdecilla (IDIVAL), en Cantabria. A fecha de enero de 2020 el grupo está formado por 17 miembros, cuenta con ocho líneas de investigación y entre sus méritos más destacados está haber publicado en 2019, 53 publicaciones con un factor de impacto total de 65,400. Hay un miembro del grupo coordinando un proyecto financiado por el Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria y cinco miembros más dirigen proyectos financiados competitivos de carácter regional

On February, 2017, the Nursing Research Group from the Valdecilla Biomedical Research Group (IDIVAL) in Cantabria was accredited as Emergent Group by the Institute Carlos III. By January, 2020, the group included 17 members, had eight lines of research, and one of its more significant achievements was the publication in 2019 of 53 articles with a total impact factor of 65,400. One member of the group is currently coordinating a project sponsored by the Fund for Health Research, and other five members are leading funded competitive projects at regional level

Development of Caring as a Human Science: 50 Years of History of the Korean Society of Nursing Science.

PURPOSE: This year 2020 marks the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Korean Society of Nursing Science (KSNS). This study was aimed to explore development of caring and describe the 50 years of history of KSNS within the sociocultural context of Korea regarding academic footsteps, meanings, and implications for the future. METHODS: This study used a historical research methodology using a literature review and bibliometric analysis. Relevant literature was reviewed and the published abstracts in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing (JKAN) were analyzed using VOSviewer. RESULTS: Birth control and family planning in the 1970s was the main research topic. In the 1980s, the development of nursing concepts, theories, and philosophies was the mission of KSNS to extend the disciplinary boundary. In the 1990s, the progress of KSNS to become one of the woman-dominant healthcare professionals was the mission in the given period. Expanding the frontiers of KSNS to the extent of global standards was the undertaking of the nursing scholars in the 2000s. Lastly, in the 2010s, the quality and quantity improvement of KSNS and JKAN is expected to make our future even prosperous. The map visualization of the 50 years of research accumulation showed the comparable opposition of quantitative vs. qualitative research methodologies, equation modeling, and instrument development. CONCLUSION: These clusters of research demonstrates the efforts to make nursing evidence by Korean nursing scholars for the last five decades. The growth in the slope of KSNS and outcomes of JKAN are to carry on to an unimaginable extent in the future.

Leininger's Ethnonursing Research Method: Historical Retrospective and Overview.

A historical overview and evolution of Leininger's ethnonursing research method (ERM) is presented along with descriptions of the method's purpose, goal, terminology, and enablers. A succinct guide to using ERM is provided to assist novice and seasoned researchers, as well as mentors and educators, in teaching, mentoring, advising, and/or conducting ethnonursing research studies. Criteria for evaluation of qualitative research studies, such as the ERM, are highlighted.

Historical, descriptive and exploratory analysis of application of bibliometrics in nursing research.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to analyse the literature production on application of bibliometrics in nursing research. METHODS: Historical, descriptive, and exploratory bibliometrics analyses were used. The papers were harvested from the Scopus bibliographical database (Elsevier, Maribor, Netherlands), on November 18th, 2018, using the search string bibliometric* in publication titles, abstracts, and keywords, limited to the subject of nursing, for the period 1970 to 2018. FINDINGS: The search resulted in 531 publications with 18 publications removed after manual inspection of publications abstracts. The literature production trend was positive. The nursing specific historical roots appeared only recently. The United States of America and Spain were the most productive countries, and most papers were published in Nutricion Hospitalaria and the Journal of Advanced Nursing. Descriptive analysis, research evaluation, content analysis, citation analyses, and trend analysis in nursing research were the most prolific themes. CONCLUSIONS: Applications of bibliometric in nursing is comparable to bibliometrics use in general, however there are some gaps including the use of altmetrics and of Big Data analysis.

Cluster Analysis in Nursing Research: An Introduction, Historical Perspective, and Future Directions.

The use of cluster analysis in the nursing literature is limited to the creation of classifications of homogeneous groups and the discovery of new relationships. As such, it is important to provide clarity regarding its use and potential. The purpose of this article is to provide an introduction to distance-based, partitioning-based, and model-based cluster analysis methods commonly utilized in the nursing literature, provide a brief historical overview on the use of cluster analysis in nursing literature, and provide suggestions for future research. An electronic search included three bibliographic databases, PubMed, CINAHL and Web of Science. Key terms were cluster analysis and nursing. The use of cluster analysis in the nursing literature is increasing and expanding. The increased use of cluster analysis in the nursing literature is positioning this statistical method to result in insights that have the potential to change clinical practice.